Forensic Anthropologist
Forensic anthropologists are integral to a variety of forensic investigations. Because of their expertise in analyzing human remains, forensic anthropologists are often called upon to assist in identifying human remains following mass disasters, such as earthquakes or tsunamis. They are also called on to lend a hand in recovering evidence at a crime scene, where their knowledge of mapping techniques and excavation can be very useful.
By looking at a set of human remains, a forensic anthropologist can determine how the individual died: by homicide, suicide, accidental death, or from natural causes. A forensic anthropologist can gather a variety of information from a set of human remains, including the sex, age, height, occupation, and health status of the deceased individual.
Forensic anthropologists can be split into two categories, those who work in the academic world and those who work in the applied field. Many forensic anthropologists in the academic world work through universities or institutions. They teach classes, such as physical anthropology, and perform individual research projects. The workload of a forensic anthropologist in the academic realm depends on how many cases are given to his or her university or institution. In the applied field, forensic anthropologists may work with law enforcement, coroners, or medical examiners.
Training & Education
Forensic anthropology is a specialized subsection of anthropology. The first step to becoming a forensic anthropologist is obtaining a bachelor's degree in anthropology. At the undergraduate level, it is best to earn a non-specialized anthropology degree. Undergraduates should take classes in a variety of areas, including archaeology, cultural anthropology, and physical anthropology, in addition to classes in other sciences, such as genetics, chemistry, and anatomy.
To become an excellent forensic anthropologist, one should have an expert grasp on osteology (the study of bones), dentition (the study of teeth), and ethnobotany (the study of plan remains and pollen). By obtaining a master's degree and/or a PhD in forensic anthropology, individuals will increase their possible job opportunities and salaries.
The American Board of Forensic Anthropologists offers certification program. This certification is based on the candidate's education, training, experience and achievements. Before being certified, a candidate must pass an examination that covers both theory and practice. Once certified, the anthropologists must stay current in the field of forensic anthropology, and earn continuing education units.
Career & Salary Outlook
Forensic anthropologists make on average $54,000 per year. According to Payscale.com, forensic anthropologists with one to four years of experience earn between $39,600 and $58,262 per year. Forensic anthropologists who possess five to nine years of experience earn $30,000 to $73,698 per year.
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Article Resources:
ForensicAnthro.com
University of North Carolina
American Board of Forensic Anthropology
Crime & Clues
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