Forensic Biologist
Forensic biologists analyze bodily fluids, blood, hair, insects, and plant and animal remains that are recovered from a crime scene. Evidence found on weapons, clothing, and other surfaces is obtained and analyzed by forensic biologists using a variety of chemical, enzymatic, and microscopic analysis techniques. The information a forensic biologist collects can help reconstruct a crime, or investigate public health threats or environmental contamination.
Forensic Biologists work both in the lab and out in the field. While in the field, forensic biologists can be found collecting samples from leaves, clothing, animal remains, and other biological material. Sifting through dirt, mud, or garbage may be required in order to obtain all possible evidence. This part of the career can be unpleasant, filled with foul smells and messy situations. While in the lab, microscopes and other pieces of equipment are used to analyze the collected evidence. The evidence is photographed, cataloged, and then tested. The work can be tedious and repetitive at times, but it is very important.
Training & Education
Forensic biologists are scientists. As such, after earning a high school diploma, aspiring forensic biologists must earn a bachelor's degree in biology, molecular biology, biochemistry, or another biological science. There are some schools—though not all—that offer a forensic biology undergraduate degree. Laboratory experience plus courses in genetics, chemistry, and biostatistics are necessary. Forensic biologists may choose to specialize in other forensic areas, including pathology, entomology, or botany. Many crime labs require that an employee has a master's degree in forensic science in order to advance, and continuing education is a requirement throughout the length of this career.
Career & Salary Outlook
The salary for a forensic biologist varies based on the individual's employer, location, education, and experience. According to Payscale.com, the average salary for a forensic biologist with one to four years of experience is $30,000 to $55,000 per year. The job outlook for a forensic biologist as a career is very promising. With the advancement of DNA profiling, there continues to be many opportunities in crime labs.
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Article Resources:
Illinois State Police
Ferris State University
City of San Diego: Police Department
PayScale