Forensic Computer Examiner
Forensic computer examiners are trained to search computers and digital storage media for legal evidence. They are skilled at analyzing, authenticating, and reconstructing digital media and data. On a day-to-day basis, a forensic computer examiner may recover deleted e-mails, recover deleted or encrypted data, and uncover passwords. The data retrieved from these sources (e.g. personal computers or zip drives) is often used as evidence in a court case. This information may also be used to help law enforcement with their ongoing investigations and cases.
This career has many names, including forensic computer examiner or analyst; digital forensic examiner; and computer forensic detective. Regardless of the name, members of this profession are all responsible for the proper handling and investigation of digital media.
Training & Education
For many years, law enforcement personnel were responsible for performing the duties of a forensic computer examiner. However, civilians are increasingly obtaining the training and certification necessary to become a forensic computer examiner. At this time there are no licensure requirements, but certification is important to many employers.
After receiving a high school diploma, individuals interested in becoming a forensic computer examiner should attend an associate's or bachelor's degree program. There are a few majors for students to choose from, including computer forensics; forensic computing and security; and criminal justice – cyber security. Other computer majors might offer a specialization or concentration in digital forensics.
Many colleges offer online, instructor-facilitated courses that prepare students to sit for the exam to become a Certified Computer Examiner. The programs are usually self-paced, which allows the student to work around his or her current job or other responsibilities. These courses are designed for people who have basic computer skills and no criminal records.
Since 2003, the International Society of Forensic Computer Examiners has offered certification to qualified applicants. The certification process includes an application, statement, and a test. More and more companies and government agencies are requiring their forensic computer examiners be certified as a Certified Computer Examiner. Additionally, the International Association of Computer Investigative Specialists (IACIS) offers training programs that help members earn the designation of Certified Forensic Computer Examiner. This is open to active law enforcement individuals and others who qualify for membership in the IACIS.
Career & Salary Outlook
Forensic computer examiners have a multitude of employment options. Some open their own businesses and enter contract agreements for specific jobs and duties. Many work for larger companies or law enforcement agencies. Others work as consultants, or “free will” employees who bill agencies for their time.
The salary for a forensic computer examiner varies greatly, depending on the position. Those who work in the public sector, such as law enforcement or government agency employees, are usually paid on a set scale and receive excellent benefits. Those who work in the private sector usually earn a higher salary than those in the public sector. The average salary for computer forensic professionals, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, is $36, 640 per year. According to SimplyHired.com, the average annual salary in the U.S. for a digital forensics professional was $61,000 as of July 2009.
The career outlook for forensic computer examiners is promising. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's 2008 Internet Crime Report, cybercrime is on the rise, which will increase the need for more forensic computer investigators to retrieve information and combat this type of crime.
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Article Resources:
The International Association of Computer Investigative Specialists
The International Society of Forensic Computer Examiners
Excelsior College
California State University
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Digital Forensics Association
Internet Crime Complaint Center