Forensic Odontologist
Forensic dentists, also known as odontologists, use physical and biological dental evidence to identify human remains and analyze bite marks on a variety of surfaces. Specialized training is needed to perform this work. Odontologists utilize charts, x-rays, and cranial features to help determine the identity of a body. The process of identification may start at the scene of a crime, a natural disaster, an archeological site, or even at an autopsy if an odontologist is requested by a coroner or other law enforcement personnel. If bite mark analysis is involved, odontologists collect trace salivary evidence from the bite mark—whether it's on a piece of chewing gum or on a victim's body—and check for any DNA matches.
After completing an investigation, a forensic dentist then writes a report that outlines the information he or she gathered from visual examinations, x-rays, and other evidence tests. This information can be used by law enforcement to help with an investigation, and odontologists may appear as expert witnesses in a court case.
An odontologist generally works the same hours as a regular dentist. Most of the work is performed in an office setting, although the odontologist may be put on-call for crime or disaster scene analysis. A good odontologist is detail-oriented with plenty of patience, since the analysis process can be quiet lengthy. Plus, precision and accuracy are important in both identifying human remains and in recording information.
Training & Education
To become an odontologist, you will need to earn at least a doctor of dental science (DDS). However, this degree alone does not provide all of the specialized training that odontologists require. Additional coursework and advanced training is necessary for a dentist to excel in this very specific career. Many professional organizations, including the American Academy of Forensic Science, the American Society of Forensic Odontology, and the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, offer courses and training that will allow a dentist to become an odontologist. Additionally, the American Board of Forensic Odontology offers certification as an odontologist for qualified applicants.
Career & Salary Outlook
The salary for an odontologist varies greatly by employer, experience, education, and expertise. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average annual salary for specialized dentists other than oral surgeons, orthodontists, and peridontists was $142,070.
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Article Resources:
American Society of Forensic Odontology
American Academy of Forensic Sciences
American Board of Forensic Odontology
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics