Forensic Psychologists and Psychiatrists
Lawyers and law enforcement professionals utilize the expertise of forensic psychologists and psychiatrists when working on both criminal and civil cases. In criminal investigations, these mental health professionals assess whether a person involved with the case is mentally ill, and if he or she can stand trial. A few of the issues involved with civil cases include disability compensation, the right to refuse treatment, and involuntary psychiatric hospitalization. Additionally, forensic psychologists and psychiatrists may be involved in resolving domestic and family issues. They may be called on to determine if a parent is fit to maintain custody of his or her child, or if a child has been abused.
Forensic psychologists and psychiatrists are trained at giving expert testimony. Due to the nature of their work, much of their time is spent interacting with lawyers and judges, but forensic psychologists and psychiatrists work in a variety of settings. They may be employed by the city, county, state, or federal government. Private hospitals, prisons, and state hospitals also hire these professionals. Other forensic psychologists and psychiatrists have their own private practices or work as consultants.
Training & Education
Typically, forensic psychologists possess an undergraduate degree in a behavioral science field and a master's degree in a related field. Then, to become a forensic psychologist, the student must earn a PhD in psychology. Specialized forensic training is often available during the PhD program. For some, a fellowship training program in forensic psychology is an option. Others choose to receive on-the-job training by studying under an experienced forensic psychologist.
Forensic psychiatrists, on the other hand, are medical doctors who have completed about 12 years of advanced education. Forensic psychiatrists possess an undergraduate degree in a related field of study, and a medical degree in psychiatry. Once they finish medical school, psychiatrists must complete a residency in psychiatry, and to become a forensic psychiatrist, they must complete a one- or two-year post-residency program that covers forensics and how the law and psychiatry relate.
Career & Salary Outlook
The salary range for a forensic psychologist or psychiatrist varies depending on location, experience, and employer. According to Payscale.com, a forensic psychologist with one to four years of experience can earn between $40,350 and $68,602 per year. After five to nine years, the forensic psychologist may earn between $47,914 and $87,371 per year.
SalaryExpert.com lists the average salary for a forensic psychiatrist in 10 different cities. The lowest average salary for a forensic psychiatrist—$130,854 per year—is in Houston, Texas. The highest average salary for a forensic psychiatrist is in Orlando, Fla., at $282,288 per year.
Search for forensic psychology openings on our job listings page
Article Resources:
American Academy of Forensic Sciences
American Board of Forensic Psychology
Salary Expert
PayScale