Forensic Toxicologist
Forensic toxicology involves the study of toxins—poisons, drugs, and other materials that have a life-threatening effect on a living being—for the purpose of public safety and justice. A forensic toxicologist knows the absorption rate, distribution rate, and a slew of other characteristics regarding how toxins interact with the human body. Forensic toxicologists perform tests on human tissue samples and body fluids (which typically come in evidence bags fresh from a crime scene) in order to determine whether or not a toxin is present.
Strict adherence to scientific protocol is a key aspect of this career. Also, a forensic toxicologist must have a lot of patience. The job can be tedious at times and it requires detailed documentation throughout the whole process. Good communication skills, both written and oral, are needed for writing reports, giving court testimony, and interacting with other forensic personnel. Prioritization is another key skill. The pressure to complete lab tests quickly may arise and this must be handled with composure.
Training & Education
To work as a forensic toxicologist, you must earn a bachelor's degree. Common majors that lead to this career include the natural sciences, such as biology, chemistry, or pharmacology. Beyond a bachelor's degree, some labs may require that you possess a master's degree or PhD in forensic toxicology, which is an option at some schools. One thing to keep in mind is that whatever college or university you choose to attend should be accredited by the American Academy of Forensic Sciences.
The Forensic Toxicologist Certification Board is responsible for setting guidelines for the conduct and competence of forensic toxicologists. To be considered for certification, you must possess a bachelor's degree and be a practicing forensic toxicologist. Forensic toxicologists can receive certification as a Certified Forensic Toxicologist, a Certified Forensic Alcohol Toxicologist, or a Certified Forensic Drug Toxicologist.
Career & Salary Outlook
According to Simplyhired.com, the average salary for a forensic toxicologist is $74,000 per year. Those who are just starting their careers will most likely earn a salary in the $60,000 range. Forensic toxicologists who have specialized training and experience can earn an annual salary of $100,000 or more.
The job outlook for forensic toxicologists is promising. In recent years, forensic toxicology has grown beyond the crime scene. Nowadays, forensic toxicologists also perform drug tests for employers, and criminal investigators for wildlife agencies sometimes have forensic toxicologists analyze animal samples. For the most part, however, forensic toxicologists work in a lab setting for medical examiners, law enforcement agencies, or other private agencies.
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Article Resources:
ForCon: Forensic Consulting
Forensic Toxicologist Certification Board
Austin Peay State University
American Board of Forensic Toxicology
SimplyHired